COMPANY
& FINANCE |
Company and Finance News:
CBCA Amendments Impacting Director Elections and Shareholder Proposals Are Coming into Force Amendments to the Canada Business Corporations Act (CBCA) related to the election of directors and shareholder proposals will come into force this summer. These changes are the latest in a series of CBCA amendments to take effect in the past several years. As of August 31, 2022, the following amendments to the CBCA will be in effect:
- Annual Elections with a Separate Vote for Each Candidate […]
- Majority Voting for Directors in Uncontested Elections […]
- Shareholder Proposals
Read the full article by Katherine Prusinkiewicz of Norton Rose Fulbright.
BC Overhauls Lien Regime as New Commercial Liens Act Receives Royal Assent On March 31, 2022, British Columbia passed new legislation that will reform and consolidate the law on commercial liens in British Columbia. Bill 11 – 2022: Commercial Liens Act (the "CLA") will modernize this area of the law and establish a framework for commercial liens that aims to be more consistent with other jurisdictions in Canada. While the CLA has received royal assent, the act will be brought into force by regulation at a yet to be determined date (likely 2023 at the earliest). Liens are an important tool used by business owners to ensure that they receive payment for the services they provide. Generally, liens grant service providers (such as repairers, warehousers and common carriers) a legal right to retain a customer's property to secure payment or performance of an obligation. [For your convenience, Quickscribe has published a red text early consolidation of the Commercial Liens Act as it will read when Bill 11 comes into force.] Read the full article by Cobi Dayan and Andrew Hefford with Miller Thomson LLP.
The Societies Amendment Act, 2021: Time to Update your Operating System Every once in a while, my phone reminds me that it's time to update its operating system. As I have learned the hard way, ignoring those updates can only cause headaches later. Phones on older operating systems not only miss out on the newest features; they are also increasingly weighed down by old software bugs and glitches. In my case, after tapping "Remind me later" one too many times, my phone simply became unusable! A society's bylaws are the society's operating system. And with the passage of the Societies Amendment Act, 2021 (the "Amendment Act"), it may be time for many British Columbia societies to update their operating systems. The Amendment Act received Royal Assent on October 28, 2021 and introduced a number of wide-ranging changes to the Societies Act [SBC 2015] Chapter 18 (The "Societies Act"). Like any good software update, the amendments clarify and clean up rules, patch up holes, and respond to the public's concerns since the Societies Act was first enacted in 2016. [For your convenience, Quickscribe has published a red text early consolidation of the Societies Act as it will read when Bill 19 comes into force.] Read the full article by Stephen Hsia with Miller Thomson LLP.
Denso – FCA Dismisses Judicial Review Application of Minister's Refusal to Accept Late-filed GST/HST Election Under the Excise Tax Act (the "Act"), the Minister of National Revenue ("Minister") and her delegates are granted discretion to make administrative decisions affecting taxpayers on a case-by-case basis, including powers to extend deadlines or waive compliance with certain requirements under the Act. However, while the Tax Court of Canada has exclusive jurisdiction over appeals from tax assessments, it is not able to hear taxpayer appeals from decisions involving the exercise of the Minister's discretion on administrative matters. Challenges to the Minister's administrative decisions must be brought by way of a judicial review application in the Federal Court. Judicial review is an important tool for taxpayers, as it allows them to challenge unreasonable decisions by the Minister. For more information on the legal framework that courts must follow on judicial review applications, please refer to our prior blog post. Read the full article by Rebecca Loo with Thorsteinssons LLP.
Restart of BC Company Dissolutions Resuming April 5, 2022 Following the declaration of a provincial state of emergency by the BC government during the Covid-19 pandemic, the BC Registrar of Companies refrained from dissolving corporations that were not in good standing (ex: due to a failure to file annual reports for two years). The Registrar has advised that it will be resuming its dissolution process on April 5, 2022. The Registrar has also advised that dissolution notices will be distributed in batches; not all outstanding dissolutions will occur at once. Read the full article by Ingrid Tsui and Julia Kadow with the Business Law group of Alexander Holburn Beaudin + Lang LLP.
Case Summary: Sonic Holdings Ltd., v Savage, 2021 BCCA 441 The BC Court of Appeal upheld the trial judge's dismissal of an action against a corporation's shareholder for breach of fiduciary duties owed as a director and officer of the corporation (Roussey v Savage, 2019 BCSC 1669). In order to fill out the corporation's irregular job pattern, the shareholders had agreed that the personal company of the defendant, a shareholder, would provide jobs to the corporation and compensate the corporation at cost plus a mark-up. After the corporation went bankrupt, the plaintiff brought an action claiming the defendant had misappropriated resources from the corporation for use by his personal company, failed to maintain proper oversight of, or adequate financial records for, the corporation, and failed to fully pay the corporation for the work. Read the full article by Una Radoja with Harper Grey LLP.
Federal Government Introduces Proposed Trust Reporting Rules On February 4, 2022, the Department of Finance re-introduced legislative proposals with respect to the enhanced tax reporting rules for trusts first announced in Budget 2018 (the Draft Rules). The Draft Rules will increase the categories of trusts that are required to file a T3 Trust Income Tax and Information Return (the T3 Tax Return), expand the information that must be reported and impose significant penalties for non-compliance. The Draft Rules apply to trusts with taxation years ending on December 31, 2022 or later.
Background Changes to the trust reporting rules were first announced in Budget 2018 to provide the Canada Revenue Agency (the CRA) with more information about trusts and their stakeholders. Although initially intended to apply to the 2021 taxation year, the CRA announced on January 14, 2022 that the implementation would be deferred (see our prior article for more information).
Read the full article by Grace Pereira and Tony Zhang with Borden Ladner Gervais LLP.
BC Securities – Policies & Instruments The following policies and instruments were recently published on the BCSC website:
- 81-525 – Temporary Exemptions from the OEO Trailer Ban to Facilitate Dealer Rebates of Trailing Commissions and Client Transfers
For more information visit the BC Securities website. |
Act or Regulation Affected |
Effective
Date |
Amendment Information |
Auditor General Act |
Mar. 11/22 |
by 2019 Bill 43, c. 42, section 153, Sch 1 only (in force by Reg 57/2022), Election Amendment Act, 2019 |
British Columbia Broiler Hatching Egg Scheme (432/88) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
British Columbia Chicken Marketing Scheme, 1961 (188/61) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
British Columbia Cranberry Marketing Scheme, 1968 (259/68) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
British Columbia Egg Marketing Scheme, 1967 (173/67) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
British Columbia Hog Marketing Scheme (109/80) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
British Columbia Turkey Marketing Scheme (174/66) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
British Columbia Vegetable Scheme (96/80) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Cooperative Association Regulation (391/2000) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Designated Accommodation Area Tax
Regulation (93/2013) |
Mar. 1/22 |
by Reg 47/2022 |
Disclosure of the Cost of Consumer Credit Regulation (273/2004) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Egg Grading and Standards Regulation (306/2016) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Enforcement Regulation (305/2016) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Farmers and Womens Institutes Act Regulation (466/83) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Film and Television Tax Credit Regulation (4/99) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Financial Disclosure Act Form Regulation (235/96) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Franchises Regulation (238/2016) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Insurer Exemption Regulation (366/2007) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
National Instrument 52-108 Auditor Oversight
(181/2014) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 65/2022 |
Natural Products Marketing (BC) Act Regulations (328/75) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Notaries Act |
Mar. 31/22 |
by 2022 Bill 9, c. 6, sections 17 to 19 only (in force by Royal
Assent), Attorney General Statutes Amendment
Act, 2022 |
Payday Loans Regulation (57/2009) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Seed Potato Regulation (219/84) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
FOREST
& ENVIRONMENT |
Forest and
Environment News:
Majority of First Nations Agree to Old Growth
Deferrals
Of the 188 First Nations who responded so far to the BC
government's request for a response to its plans to protect
at-risk old growth forests from logging, 75 have agreed with
the deferral plan, according to the Ministry of Forests. Seven
have said no to the plan, and more than 60 said they want more
time before responding to the government's plan to make old
growth off limits to logging in their traditional territories.
Originally, in November 2021, when the BC government announced
its plans for a moratorium on old growth logging, it announced
2.6 million hectares of old growth forest would be "deferred."
Read the BIV article.
Wildlife Amendment Act Introduced
Bill 14, the Wildlife Amendment Act,
2022 was introduced in the legislature on March 9. The
proposed amendments are intended to address First Nations
concerns by making it a requirement to consider and protect
relevant Indigenous knowledge. It also introduces a process to
recognize traditional practices and hunting agreements between
First Nations.
A New Tool for Victims of Environmental Contamination
The BC Supreme Court has provided some guidance on
injunctive relief available in environmental contamination
cases. In Ward v. Cariboo Regional District,
the plaintiffs owned a rural residential property near Williams
Lake that used a gravity sewage system operated by the Cariboo
Regional District. The property suffered from two floods in
2015 and 2020, which resulted in raw sewage flooding the
property. After the first flood, the District paid to restore
the plaintiffs' basement and chlorinate the plaintiffs' well,
but they did not take any steps to remove the sewage from the
pasture or ponds. The District denied liability for the second
flood. Read the full article by Richard E. Bereti and Nicola Virk with Harper Grey LLP.
BC Climate Plan Fails to Detail How It Will Hit
Emission Targets, Allege Court Documents
A B.C. environmental group has launched a judicial review
against the provincial government alleging it has failed in its
legal duty to disclose detailed emission reduction plans to
fight climate change. In court documents filed March 30, 2022,
in the Supreme Court of British Columbia, Sierra Club BC took
aim at the province's CleanBC Roadmap to 2030, released last
year as part of the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change
Strategy's plan to cut emissions by 40 per cent by
2030. Read the BIV article.
Taan Forest Ltd. Partnership & Taan Forest Ltd.
–
TFL 60 and FLC A87661
An audit of Taan Forest Limited Partnership's tree farm licence
60 and Taan Forest Ltd.'s forest licence A87661 on Haida Gwaii
has found the company complied with almost all requirements of
the Forest and Range Practices Act
(FRPA) and the Wildfire Act. The audit examined
forestry activities carried out between September 2019 and
September 2021. Activities included harvesting on 36 cutblocks,
construction of 45 kilometres and maintenance of more than
1,700 kilometres of road, planting on 54 cutblocks and ensuring
forests are regenerating on more than 170 cutblocks. These
activities were assessed for compliance with FRPA,
the Wildfire Act, applicable regulations and legal
orders. Read the full Forest Practices Board news release.
March Forest Safety Newsletter
The 2022 spring edition of the FSN is now available for downloading.
Environmental Appeal Board Decisions
The following Environmental Appeal Board decisions were made
recently:
Wildlife Act
Visit the Environmental Appeal Board website for more information.
Forest Appeals Commission Decisions
The following Forest Appeals Commission decisions were made
recently:
Wildfire Act
Visit the Forest Appeals Commission website for more information. |
Act or Regulation Affected |
Effective
Date |
Amendment Information |
Agricultural Mineral Land Regulation (458/78) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Direction No. 8 to the British Columbia Utilities Commission
(24/2019) |
Mar. 7/22 |
by Reg 56/2022 |
Improvement Financing Regulation (236/2012) |
Mar. 11/22 |
by Reg 59/2022 |
Mineral Land Tax Adjustment Regulation (825/74) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Mining Rights Compensation Regulation (19/99) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Natural Gas Price Act Regulation No. 2 (241/90) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Oil and Gas Processing Facility Regulation (48/2021) |
Mar. 5/22 |
by Reg 48/2021 |
Surrender of Interests in Mineral Land Regulations (826/74) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
HEALTH |
Health News:
BC Doctor Alleged to be Opposed to COVID-19
Regulations Suspended during Probe
The College of Physicians and Surgeons of BC says it
has suspended a doctor from practising while it completes an
investigation into allegations that he circumvented COVID-19
public health orders. The interim suspension order, effective
March 24 but posted on the college's website on Monday [March
28], affects Dr. Stephen Malthouse, a family practitioner on
Denman Island. The order says an inquiry panel hasn't decided
on the merits of the allegations, but it has determined there
would be "a real risk of harm to the public" if Malthouse
continued to practise without restriction. Read the Vancouver
Sun article.
Expert Panel Urges Safer Supply, Evidence-based
System of Care to Reduce Deaths from Illicit Drugs
A panel of subject-matter experts convened by the BC Coroners
Service is calling for increased access to a safer supply of
drugs and creation of an evidence-based continuum of care to
better support substance users and reduce the number of illicit
drug-related deaths in BC. The recommendations are included in
a report examining the circumstances around 6,007 deaths from
illicit drug toxicity between Aug. 1, 2017 and July 31, 2021.
The report BC Coroners Service Death Review Panel: A Review of
Illicit Drug Toxicity Deaths reveals that the primary cause of
these deaths was the increasingly toxic and unpredictable
illicit drug supply in the province, and that the current drug
policy framework of prohibition is forcing substance users to
access the unregulated market, leading to increased numbers of
substance-related emergencies and deaths. Read the government news
release.
New Guidance Documents and Regulatory Amendments
Regarding Therapeutic Product Shortages
As we have previously reported, in response
to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Minister of Health had made
interim orders pursuant to the Food and Drugs Act to address
the significant risk to health posed by shortages in 2020 and
2021. In anticipation of the expiry of Interim Order No. 2, Regulations Amending Certain Regulations
Concerning Drugs and Medical Devices (Shortages) (the
"Regulations") were promulgated in 2021, with some provisions
set to come into force later. Health Canada has issued a Notice regarding the Regulations, which
includes an explanation of how the amendments differ from the
previous now-expired interim orders. On March 2, 2022,
provisions of the Regulations regarding the following subjects,
among others, came into force: Read the full article by Urszula Wojtyra with
Smart & Biggar LLP.
Health Workers Fired over Vaccine Refusal Take
Province to
Court over Alleged Charter Violations
A group of workers fired from BC health authorities and health
care facilities for refusing to get vaccinated against COVID-19
are taking the provincial government and Dr. Bonnie Henry to
court, claiming their terminations are unconstitutional and in
violation of the Human Rights Code. In a petition
filed in BC Supreme Court on March 16, the workers claim
various personal and religious reasons for not following
provincial vaccine mandates requiring employees to get COVID-19
shots. The petitioners include Phyllis Tatlock, Laura Koop,
Monika Bielecki, Scott MacDonald, Ana Mateus, Darold Sturgeon,
Lori Nelson, Ingeborg Keyser; Lynda Hamley, Melinda Parenteau
and Dr. Joshua Nordine. The petition names the Attorney General
of British Columbia and Dr. Bonnie Henry, in her capacity as
provincial health officer, as respondents. Read the BIV
article.
BC Launches Review of Pandemic Response
British Columbia is launching an independent review and public
consultation on the province's operational response to the
COVID-19 pandemic with an aim to better inform preparations and
responses to future emergencies. The review, which was unveiled
by Minister of Public Safety and solicitor general Mike
Farnworth March 16, will focus on operational responses to the
pandemic by the BC government from January 2020 into 2022. It
will include looking at what aspects of preparedness,
engagement, communications and implementation worked well, what
changes were made to improve operational effectiveness as the
pandemic evolved and what improvements can be made to better
prepare for pandemics and emergencies. Read the full article by Ian Burns, published in The
Lawyer's Daily.
Advancing MAiD
The CBA's End of Life Working Group offers recommendations to
clarify the law about end-of-life decision-making. The Canadian
Bar Association is committed to clarifying the law about
end-of-life decision-making, especially for persons with mental
illness, mature minors and advanced requests for medical
assistance in dying, or MAiD. To this end, the CBA's End of
Life Working Group recommends that the Criminal Code be amended in a
way that aligns with the criteria established by the Supreme
Court of Canada in Carter. Read the full article by Brigitte Pellerin published in the
Canadian Bar Association National.
|
Act or Regulation Affected |
Effective
Date |
Amendment Information |
Assisted Living Regulation (189/2019 |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Disclosure Directive Regulation (172/2009) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Drug Plans Regulation (73/2015) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Emergency Intervention Disclosure Regulation (33/2013) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Enforcement Regulation (4/2015) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Food Premises Regulation (210/99) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Health Care Consent Regulation (20/2000) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Health Care Costs Recovery Regulation (397/2008) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Hospital Act Regulation (121/97) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Hospital Insurance Act Regulations (25/61) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Identification Card Regulation (4/2013) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Meat Inspection Regulation (349/2004) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Medical and Health Care Services Regulation (426/97) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Patients Property Act Rules (311/76) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 75/2022 |
Provider Regulation (222/2014) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Public Health Impediments Regulation (50/2009) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Public Health Inspections and Orders Regulation (52/2009) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Residential Care Regulation (96/2009) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Sewerage System Regulation (326/2004) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Voluntary Blood Donations Regulation (72/2019) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
LABOUR
& EMPLOYMENT |
Labour and Employment News:
British Columbia, Canada: Bill 19 Amends
Personal Illness or Injury Leave
On March 28, 2022, British Columbia introduced Bill 19 - 2022, Employment Standards
Amendment Act, 2022 (Bill 19) for first reading, and the
Bill received Royal Assent on March 31, 2022. Bill 19 made the
following amendments to the ESA:
“Calendar Year” to Replace
“Employment Year”
Previously, section 49.1 of the ESA entitled an
eligible employee to eight personal illness or injury leave
days, five paid and three unpaid, “in each employment
year.” Bill 19 amends section 49.1 so that the
employee’s entitlement to the eight personal illness or
injury leave days will be “in each calendar
year.”
Read the full article by By Rhonda B. Levy and
Barry Kuretzky with Littler Mendelson P.C.
Age Discrimination in the Employment
Context in British Columbia
This is the second of a three-part series discussing age
discrimination and older people. The first post focused on the human rights
process and age discrimination generally. This post looks at
age-discrimination in employment settings. The final post reviews other settings where
age related discrimination occurs. This blog post:
- Explores age discrimination in hiring, accommodation,
termination, and hours reduction.
- Lists items to think about to help decide if discrimination
occurred in the above listed areas.
Read the full article by Nicole Freeman, Monika
Steger, and Alison Wilkinson with the BC Law Institute.
BC Pursuing Pay Transparency Legislation in
Attempt to Eliminate Gender Wage Gap
BC is in the initial stages of bringing in pay transparency
legislation to address the wage gap between men and women in
the province, which, according to Statistics Canada, is
historically one of the widest in Canada. The province has been
criticized for not addressing the issue sooner. in 2018,
StatsCan found British Columbia women made 18.6 per cent less
than men, the widest gender pay gap in the country. It is one
of four provinces, along with Alberta, Saskatchewan and
Newfoundland, that doesn't have pay transparency or pay equity
legislation. Read the CBC article.
British Columbia, Canada Court Decides CERB Payment Should
be
Deducted from Damage Award for Wrongful Dismissal
In Reotech Construction Ltd. v Snider, 2022 BCSC 317 (Reotech), the Supreme
Court of British Columbia found that the trial court erred when
it did not deduct the employee’s $9,000 Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB)
payment from his damage award for wrongful dismissal.
Background
The employee began working for Reotech in February 2018. He
was placed on a temporary layoff in March 2020, never
recalled, and terminated without cause. He was paid two
weeks’ salary as compensation in accordance with the
termination provision in a policy and procedure manual, which
he received and signed after his employment began.
Read the full article by Rhonda B. Levy and Barry
Kuretzky with Littler Mendelson P.C.
Secret Recordings May Amount to
Just Cause for Dismissal
The British Columbia Supreme Court’s decision in Shalagin
v Mercer Celgar Limited Partnership, 2022 BCSC 112 illustrates when an
employee’s secret workplace recordings will amount to
just cause for dismissal.
Background
The employee worked for Mercer Celgar Limited Partnership for
over 10 years and was a certified professional accountant at
the time of his dismissal. The employer initially dismissed
him without cause, but reversed course after discovering that
the employee had been secretly recording his colleagues.
Read the full article by Matthew Allard with
Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP.
British Columbia, Canada Court Awards Employee Aggravated
Damages after Employer Makes Unfounded Allegations
after Commencement of Litigation
In a successful wrongful dismissal claim for $18,647, the
Supreme Court of British Columbia in Austin v Kitsumkalum
First Nation, 2020 BCSC 2298, awarded the employee an
additional $15,000 for aggravated damages because the employer
engaged in conduct during the dismissal that was unfair and in
bad faith, and caused the employee mental distress.
Background
The employee began working at Kitsumkalum First Nation
(Employer) in 2005 as a teacher and was promoted to principal
in 2017. At the end of 2018, the employee wrote to the
Employer stating that she wanted to end her employment on
November 30, 2019; she would continue as principal until June
30, 2019, and remain for the first three months of the next
school year to facilitate a smooth transition to a new
principal.
Read the full article by Rhonda B. Levy and Barry
Kuretzky with Littler Mendelson P.C.
BC Employer Fails to Do Homework on Worker's Absenteeism
A British Columbia employer discriminated against a worker when
it terminated him for absenteeism after it should have known that
a mental disability was in play, the BC Human Rights Tribunal has
ruled. And it’s a reminder that employers should be alert
to their duty to accommodate even if an employee is reluctant to
reveal such a disability, says Nicole Toye, a partner with Harris
and Company in Vancouver who practises employment law. Read the full article by Jeffrey R. Smith published
on Canadian Lawyer. |
Act or Regulation Affected |
Effective
Date |
Amendment Information |
Ambulance Paramedics and Ambulance Dispatchers Bargaining
Association Exclusion Regulation (191/2019) |
REPEALED
Mar. 31/22 |
by Reg 191/2019 |
Employment Standards Act |
Mar. 31/22 |
by 2022 Bill 19, c. 8, sections 1 and 2 only (in force by Royal
Assent), Employment Standards Amendment Act, 2022 |
Employment Standards Regulation (396/95) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Group Life Insurance Regulation (No. 1) (408/97) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Labour Relations Regulation (7/93) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Long Term Disability Plan Regulation (409/97) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Workers Compensation Act |
Mar. 10/22 |
by 2022 Bill 5, c. 3, sections 2, 4 to 7 and 12 only (in force
by Royal Assent), Workers Compensation Amendment Act, 2022 |
LOCAL
GOVERNMENT |
Local Government News:
Let's Talk About Tax Sales [Local Governments]
In December 2021, the Ombudsperson of British Columbia released
a report with the dramatic title "A Bid for Fairness: How
$10,000 in Property Tax Debt Led to a Vulnerable Person Losing
Their Home". The report focused on the challenging situations
and potential for unfairness that can occur in the outer edges
of tax collection, specifically the mandatory tax sale of
properties belonging to people who may not understand the
significant risk of loss. The report made a number of
recommendations related to helping owners understand tax sales,
but also suggested that legislative amendments were necessary
to address the unjustness of the statutory regime. Municipal
collectors should be on the lookout for new measures that could
impact their dealings with all owners, not just the vulnerable.
Read the full article by Michael Moll &
Elizabeth Anderson with Young Anderson Barristers &
Solicitors, published in the recent firm newsletter.
Province Considers Law Allowing It to Intervene when
Cities Reject Affordable-housing Projects
A lack of housing availability and affordability has the
province looking into how it can intervene when municipalities
refuse to build more homes. Last week, Housing Minister David
Eby said there is a "huge amount of pressure" for BC to create
more housing as migration from other parts of the country is at
a 30-year high and vacancy rates are at an all-time low. He
said his government is looking at legislation that would allow
the province to override municipalities' decisions not to
approve affordable housing projects. BC is looking at other
countries such as New Zealand, which has banned single-family
home zoning in its major cities. Read the CBC article.
Case Summary: Court of Appeal Confirms a
Municipal
Body's Interpretation of Their Statutory Powers Is
Reviewable on a Reasonableness Standard
G.S.R. Capital Group Inc. v. White Rock (City), [2022]
B.C.J. No. 180, 2022 BCCA 46, British Columbia Court of
Appeal, February 4, 2022, H. Groberman, J. Dewitt-Van Oosten
and J.C. Grauer JJ.A.
The petitioner owned property in the City of White Rock, with
an area designated as a "development permit area," that it
wanted to develop. The petitioner applied for a development
permit. In July 2018, the City issued a development permit;
however, in late 2018, a new council was elected, resolutions
were passed reducing the allowable height of buildings in the
area, and in March 2019, the City refused to grant a building
permit, because the proposed development no longer conformed
with zoning bylaw. The petitioner brought an application for
judicial review. That application was dismissed. The petitioner
appealed. Read the full article by Joel A. Morris with
Harper Grey LLP.
Document Sheds Light on BC Government's
2021 Emergency Communication Breakdown
Too many emergencies in too many places and not enough people
trained to warn the public. That is why the BC NDP government
failed to implement local alerts via mobile phones and radio
and TV stations last summer, according to an Emergency
Management BC (EMBC) briefing note for Deputy Minister Tara
Richards. "The lack of subject matter expertise and defined
scope has resulted in little progress being made toward
implementing a Public Alerting Solution," said the July 29,
2021 document, obtained through a freedom of information
request. "Specifically, the focus on alerting for all
emergencies, rather than those that were most significant,
overcomplicated the problem set resulting in no clear path
forward." Read the BIV article.
Land Owner Transparency Act Requirements and
Deadline for
Pre-existing Owners to File a Transparency Report
The deadline for pre-existing owners of certain interests to
file a transparency report with the Land Owner Transparency
Registry is November 30, 2022. Local governments, corporations
incorporated by a municipality under section 185 of the Community Charter,
and corporations incorporated by a regional district under section 265 of the Local Government Act
are exempt from the filing requirement. However, societies of
which a local government may be a member and some other
corporations related to a local government may be captured by
the definition of a "reporting body" and, therefore,
responsible for filing a transparency report by the prescribed
deadline. Read the full article by Alexandra Greenberg &
Kathleen Higgins with Young Anderson Barristers &
Solicitors published in the recent firm news bulletin.
Loss of Profit Claims and Cost Estimates:
Clarification on How Future Losses are Proven
The planning and approval process, manpower, equipment,
insurance, materials, and other associated costs related to
building make construction projects a costly undertaking.
Whether the owners are a public organization, private
corporation, or individuals they will have some varying
sensitivity to unanticipated changes in cost related to their
project. As a result, disputes related to construction costs
are a common cause of relationship breakdowns between owners
and contractors and can serve as a catalyst for legal action.
Read the full article by David Giroday with Civic
Legal.
|
Act or Regulation Affected |
Effective
Date |
Amendment Information |
Assessment Authority Act |
Apr. 1/22 |
by 2020 Bill 10, c. 1, section 2 only (in force by Royal
Assent), Municipal Affairs and Housing Statutes
Amendment Act, 2020 |
Cannabis Licensing Regulation (202/2018) |
Mar. 14/22 |
by Reg 60/2022 |
Cremation, Interment and Funeral Services Regulation |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Elections in Special Circumstances (COVID-19) Regulation
(218/2021) |
REPEALED
Mar. 31/22 |
by Reg 218/2021 |
Electoral Boundaries Commission Act |
Mar. 11/22 |
by 2019 Bill 43, c. 42, section 153, Sch 1 only (in force by Reg 57/2022), Election Amendment Act, 2019 |
Elevating Devices Safety Regulation (101/2004) |
Mar. 31/22 |
by Reg 184/2019 |
Fare Infraction Review Referral Regulation (88/2013) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Francophone Education Authorities Regulation (212/99) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Greater Vancouver Transit Conduct and Safety Regulation (87/99 |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Municipalities Enabling and Validating Act (No. 4) |
Mar. 10/22 |
by 2022 Bill 2, c. 1, sections 1 and 3 only (in force by Royal
Assent), Municipalities Enabling and Validating (No. 4)
Amendment Act, 2022 |
Public Notice Regulation (52/2022) |
NEW
Mar. 1/22 |
see Reg 52/2022 |
Public Notice (Vancouver Charter) Regulation (53/2022) |
NEW
Mar. 1/22 |
see Reg 53/2022 |
School Calendar Regulation (314/2012) |
Mar. 15/22 |
by Reg 64/2022 |
Sechelt Indian Government District Property Taxation Suspension
Regulation (126/88) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Victoria Regional Transit Commission Regulation
No. 43-2022 (74/2022) |
NEW
Mar. 31/22 |
see Reg 74/2022 |
MOTOR
VEHICLE & TRAFFIC |
Motor Vehicle and Traffic
News:
Passenger Transportation Act Amendments
Introduced
The Passenger Transportation Amendment Act,
2022, introduced on March 8, proposes amendments to
the Passenger Transportation Act that
would make permanent two transitional authorities that were
established in 2019. These provisions establish a process which
allows people who were deemed ineligible to drive a passenger
directed vehicle to appeal that decision, as well as requiring
that passenger-directed vehicle drivers operating under a
temporary operating permit meet record-check requirements. The
Act applies to drivers of commercial vehicles that carry
passengers, such as taxis, limousines and ride-hail vehicles.
Illegal Ride-hailing Easy to Access in Richmond
If you’re looking to hail a cheap ride, Richmond
is the place to be - if the word on the street is anything to
go by. Some believe the city has become the hub for a host of
ride-hailing apps that can take you from point A to point B for
about two-thirds the price of an Uber – never mind a cab.
However, there are a couple of catches. One, to use some of the
apps, you have to be able to speak Chinese and, two,
they’re illegal. To test the theory a couple of Richmond
News reporters called two of the better-known ride-hailing apps
that do not have a license to operate anywhere in Metro
Vancouver – something regulated by the Passenger
Transportation Branch. Read the BIV article.
Motorists, Pedestrians Obligated to Exercise Due
Care to Avoid Collision: B.C. Supreme Court
Driver found not responsible for injuries of person
who stepped into traffic. A motorist who hit an intoxicated
pedestrian had the right of way and was entitled to assume that
other highway users would follow traffic rules, the British
Columbia Supreme Court has ruled. In Johal v. Dhaliwal,
2022 BCSC 444, Gurminder Singh Johal was
hit by a vehicle as he stepped into a traffic lane at a
mid-block location on King George Boulevard, a major street in
Surrey, BC. It was dark out and Johal was wearing dark clothing
at the time of the accident. He was also heavily intoxicated
with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) level three times the
legal limit for the operation of a vehicle. Read the full article by Angelica Dino, published in the Canadian
Lawyer.
Brake Failure, Cold Weather Caused
Fatal BC Derailment
The locomotive’s brakes failed with prolonged exposure to
cold temperatures, and this led to the fatal train derailment
near the British Columbia-Alberta boundary in 2019, found the
Transportation Safety Board of Canada. The agency on Thursday
[March 31] released the findings of its investigation into the
incident that killed three Canadian Pacific Railway employees
in February 2019. Conductor Dylan Paradis, engineer Andrew
Dockrell and trainee Daniel Waldenberger-Bulmer died in the
incident. The train was parked on a grade near Field, BC, when
it started rolling on its own, The Canadian Press
reported, citing the findings. The train gained speeds far
above the limit for the mountain pass. Read the full article by Jim Wilson with Canadian
Occupational Safety.
CVSE Bulletins & Notices
The following notice was posted recently by CVSE:
- VI Notice 01-22 – Facility Large
Station and Interim Decal Sales
- Notice 01-22 – Oversize and
Overweight Restrictions for Hwy 1 Between Hope and Spences
Bridge
- NSC Bulletin 01-2021 – Electronic
Logging Devices (ELDs) in British Columbia – UPDATED
For more information on these and other items, visit the CVSE
website.
Passenger Transportation Board Bulletins
The following updates were recently published by the BC
Transportation Board:
Industry Updates & Advisories
- 2022 Taxi Limo Cost Index (TLCI)
The Board has concluded its Taxi and Limousine Cost Index (TLCI) review
for this year and a 5.3% increase will be made available for
taxis to request upon July 31, 2022. More
information on the TLCI can be found in the Q&As. Further information about the
TLCI process is posted on the Board’s TLCI Page.
- Deadline Extended to Activate Additional Taxis
In light of the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the
Board is further extending the deadline to activate
additional taxis until May 12, 2022. This extension
applies to Taxi Modernization vehicles or additional vehicle
decisions made by the Board after March 2020 and the vehicles
were not activated due to COVID-19. The Board previously
issued advisories granting extensions until August 2021 and February 2022.
Applications Received
- 14469-22 – Transfer of Licence
from Diversified Transportation Ltd. to Pacific Western
Charters Ltd.
- 14169-22 – New PDVA (Taxi):
Foley, Brian Lawrence (Bluebird Cabs)
- 13973-21 – Transfer of Licence:
PDVA (Taxi) from Bone, Matthew Charles and Lachowski, Krysta
Rahel to Wolff, Michelle Gail (Sicamous Taxi)
- 14114-22 – Amendment of Licence:
PDVA (Taxi) – Cheam Taxi Ltd.
- 13562-21 – Transfer of Licence:
from Campbell River Cabs Ltd. to Waivin Flags Taxi
- 14300-22 – Change of Rates: PDVA
(Taxi) – Creston Cab Company Inc.
- 14109-22 – Amendment of Licence:
PDVA (Taxi - SSPV) – Royal City Taxi Ltd.
- 14132-22 – Amendment of Licence:
PDVA (Limo) – Marchetti, Bernard David (Explore Your BC
Tours)
Application Decisions
- 14455-22 POS TOP – VIP Limousine
Inc. (VIP Limo) [Approved]
- 13773-21 & 13913-21 –
Transfer of Licences from Joginder Singh Gill (13773-21) and
Therese Hayek Akouri (13913-21) to Bluebird Cabs. Ltd.
[Approved]
- 13547-21 – Xclusive Limousine
Service Ltd. [Refused]
- 13424-21 – Michael David Hathaway
(Mountain Man Mike's) [Approved in Part]
- 14574-22 TOP – Current Taxi Ltd.
[Approved]
- 13129-21 – Dixon, Edison (Vernon
Tour and Shuttle) [Approved]
Visit the PT Board website for more information. |
Act or Regulation Affected |
Effective
Date |
Amendment Information |
Appeals and Show Cause Hearings Regulation (414/97) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Commercial Transport Regulations (30/78) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Emergency Vehicle Driving Regulation (133/98) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Insurance (Vehicle) Regulation (447/83) |
Mar. 25/22 |
by Reg 71/2022 |
Lien on Impounded Motor Vehicles Regulation (72/2022) |
Apr. 1/22 |
by Reg 72/2022 |
Motor Vehicle Act Regulations (26/58) |
Mar. 17/22 |
by Reg 62/2022 |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Motor Vehicle Fees Regulation (334/91) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Notice to Mediate Regulation (127/98) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Offence Act Forms Regulation (422/90) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 75/2022 |
Off-Road Vehicle Regulation (193/2015) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Special Direction IC2 to the British Columbia Utilities
Commission (307/2004) |
Mar. 25/22 |
by Reg 70/2022 |
Transit Conduct and Safety Regulation (377/85) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Vehicular Traffic on Industrial Roads Regulations (450/59) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY |
Occupational Health & Safety
News:
Proposed Policy Amendments Regarding
Industry Group Movement
WorkSafeBC adopted a new rate-setting model on January 1, 2019.
Policy changes are needed to align policy with the current
model and ensure WorkSafeBC’s timely ability to place and
move industry groups into appropriate rate groups. Our Policy,
Regulation and Research Department is releasing a discussion
paper, with options on proposed amendments to policy relating
to industry group movement, for public consultation.
You’re invited to provide feedback on the options until 4:30
p.m. on Friday, June 3, 2022. Read the full news release and discussion paper
published by WorkSafeBC.
Keep Wearing Masks, Advise Researchers
A group of researchers advising the Canadian government is
recommending that workers and the general population continue
to wear face masks even if provincial governments have been
lifting this restriction. According to the Coronavirus Variants
Rapid Response Network (CoVaRR-Net), the BA.2 subvariant is
expected to soon start spreading across Canada, and therefore
mask use is important, CBC reported. Read the full article by Jim Wilson with Canadian
Occupational Safety.
Workers Compensation Act Amendments for
Asbestos Safety Now Partially in Force
As reported last month, amendments to the Workers Compensation Act were
introduced in Bill 5, the Workers Compensation
Amendment Act, 2022. These amendments establish a
requirement for asbestos abatement contractors to be licensed
to operate in BC, and authorize WorkSafeBC to create a
mandatory safety training program for workers and contractors
who work with materials that may contain asbestos. The bill
received Royal Assent on March 10.
Creating a Mentally Healthy Workplace
COVID-19 has brought to the forefront the need for employers to
prioritize wellness and mental health in the workplace –
both to ensure workplace safety and promote productivity and
job satisfaction. Under human rights legislation, employers
must also accommodate mental disabilities. While not intended
to provide an exhaustive review, employers should bear in mind
the following factors when dealing with mental health issues in
the workplace, whether brought on by the pandemic or otherwise:
Read the full article by Michael Murphy published
on the Canadian Bar Association National.
New Public Health Orders
The Public Health Office (PHO) recently issued the
following orders and guidance:
Orders:
Notices:
Guidance:
Visit the PHO website to view these and other
related orders and notices.
OHS Policies/Guidelines – Updates
Guidelines – OHS Regulation:
March 1, 2022
- Part 5 Chemical Agents and Biological Agents
March 10, 2022
The following guidelines were retired:
- Part 6 Chemical Agents and Biological Agents –
Pesticides
Policies – OHS Regulation:
March 1, 2022
This update includes amendments (to the Table of Exposure
Limits for Excluded Substances) effective March 1, 2022. A
strikethrough version of the amendments is also available.
Check the WorkSafeBC website to explore these and
other important OHS updates. |
Act or Regulation
Affected |
Effective
Date |
Amendment Information
|
Elevating Devices Safety Regulation (101/2004) |
Mar. 31/22 |
by Reg 184/2019 |
Workers Compensation Act |
Mar. 10/22 |
by 2022 Bill 5, c. 3, sections 2, 4 to 7 and 12 only (in force
by Royal Assent), Workers Compensation Amendment Act, 2022 |
PROPERTY
& REAL ESTATE |
Property and Real Estate News:
Seller Beware? Proposed “Cooling-Off
Period”
Will Allow Buyers of Residential
Real Estate in BC to Walk
Away
Purchasers of residential real property in British Columbia
(B.C.) may soon benefit from a statutory “cooling-off
period” — to be known as the Homebuyer Protection
Period — under changes to the Property Law Act (British
Columbia) introduced by the province on March 28, 2022. If
brought into force, Bill 12 – 2022: Property Law
Amendment Act, 2022 would provide purchasers of
residential real property with a right to rescind (cancel) a
purchase and sale agreement within a specified number of days
(to be determined by regulations) following acceptance.
Structured as a statutory right of rescission, the amendments
would allow purchasers to walk away from a signed purchase and
sale agreement, whether or not the agreement gives them that
right, simply by giving written notice to the vendor. This new
right would not apply to purchase and sale agreements for new
developments, which already benefit from a seven-day statutory
right of rescission under the Real Estate Development Marketing Act
(British Columbia). Nor would this right apply after the
transaction has completed and title has transferred. Read the full article by Michael Ventresca and Gabrielle Guarino
(Articling student) with Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP.
BC Strata Turns Off Power on
Electric Vehicle Owner
A Vancouver strata owner who charged his electric vehicle (EV)
using a parking stall outlet won’t be allowed to do that
anymore. That’s the decision from BC’s Civil
Resolution Tribunal, which said March 24 that Ian Wong saw
power turned off to the outlet by his strata corporation. He
asked the tribunal to decide that the power should be turned
back on in exchange for a "reasonable fee". Read the BIV
article.
Underused and Undepreciated: Taxing Underused
Foreign-Owned
Residential Property Nationwide
Over the last few months, the Underused Housing Tax Act
(the “Act”) has moved through the House of Commons
and is currently in the final steps of the report stage. If the
Act is ultimately brought into force, it will implement an
annual tax of 1% on the vacant or underused residential real
estate, directly or indirectly owned by non-Canadians. Read the
full article by Gareth O. Williams and
Ben Westerterp (Articled Student) with Lawson Lundell LLP.
Canadian Bar Association's BC Branch Seeks Changes to
Land Owner Transparency Act Filing Process
Changes to address technical and confidentiality issues
concerning LOTA filing process. The Canadian Bar
Association’s BC branch has come up with recommendations
to address issues concerning the filing process under the Land Owner Transparency Act
(LOTA). The LOTA seeks to establish a registry of beneficial
ownership of real property in BC by requiring reporting bodies,
such as private corporations and trustees, to file a
transparency report disclosing information about interest
holders and potentially other individuals. Read the full article by Katrina Eñano published in the Canadian
Lawyer.
|
Act or Regulation Affected |
Effective Date |
Amendment Information |
Application for Subdivision Approval Regulation (8/89) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Bare Land Strata Plan Cancellation Regulation (556/82) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Building Envelope Renovation Regulation (240/2000) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Forms Regulation (85/97) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Land Act Regulation (315/76) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Mortgage Brokers Act Regulations (100/73) |
Apr. 1/22 |
by Reg 260/2019 |
Notice to Mediate (Residential Construction) Regulation
(152/99) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
Torrens System Application Regulation (490/88) |
Mar. 30/22 |
by Reg 76/2022 |
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